{"id":811,"date":"2019-09-26T21:03:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-26T13:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/149.129.74.185\/?p=811"},"modified":"2019-09-27T22:40:13","modified_gmt":"2019-09-27T14:40:13","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e7%b2%be%e5%90%ac-day-1-affirmative-action-in-admissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/?p=811","title":{"rendered":"[\u82f1\u8bed\u7cbe\u542c] Day 1 Affirmative action in admissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"330\" height=\"86\" frameborder=\"no\" border=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" src=\"\/\/music.163.com\/outchain\/player?type=2&amp;id=28285827&amp;auto=0&amp;height=66\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bcd\u6c47<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">affirmative<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> adj.\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0racial <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">adj.\u79cd\u65cf\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">ethnic <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">adj.\u6c11\u65cf\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">minority <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u5c11\u6570\/\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf<\/span> \u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">majority n.\u591a\u6570<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">court <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u6cd5\u5ead\/\u6cd5\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>diverse <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">adj.\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">factor <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u53ef\u6570\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">apply<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> v.\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">college = university <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">justices <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">benefit from <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u3001\u53d7\u7528\u3001\u4ece\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">expert <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">surprise at sth<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> \u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">strike down <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u51fb\u5012\u3001\u9a73\u56de<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">strike <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">v.\u6253\u3001\u51fb\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u649e\u3001\u6572<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">ruling <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u88c1\u51b3<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">violate <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">v.\u8fdd\u53cd\u3001\u4fb5\u72af\u3001\u89e6\u72af<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">under the law <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a(\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">deny <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">v.\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u5426\u8ba4<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">case\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u4f8b\u5b50\u3001\u76d2\u5b50\u3001\u6848\u5b50\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u4f8b\u8bc1<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">conference <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">civil<\/span> adj.\u56fd\u5185\u7684 -&gt; <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">civilization<\/span> n.\u6587\u660e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">interest <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u5229\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">vote <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">v.\u6295\u7968<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">constitution <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u4f53\u8d28\u3001\u6784\u9020<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">diversity<span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> n.\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">criteria <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">institution <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">n.\u673a\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"n-single\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div class=\"mn j-flag\">\n<div class=\"cnt m-playlrc\" id=\"auto-id-9wWikEZ11VD8CttH\">\n<article class=\"word\">\n<div class=\"j-flag text\" id=\"auto-id-fHsFURZVxDWVJvgU\">\n<div class=\"textwrap\">\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">this is the Education Report.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Reaction appears mixed to a recent\/\/\u5bb9\u6613\u541e\u97f3<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">United States Supreme <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">Court<\/span> decision<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u80af\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">on <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">affirmative action<\/span> in university <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">admissions<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Affirmative action in admissions<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">means that schools give special consideration<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">to some <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">racial<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">ethnic minorities<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u522b\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans z-crt\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">The goal is to create a more <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">diverse<\/span> campus,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6821\u56ed\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">and to give more opportunities to groups<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5e76\u7ed9\u56e2\u4f53\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">that are <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">under-represented<\/span> in higher education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8fd9\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">The Supreme Court ruled that race<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">can be one of many factors considered<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u65f6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">when a student <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">applies<\/span> to a college or university.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4f17\u591a\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">The court said education<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6cd5\u9662\u8bf4\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">benefits from<\/span> having diverse student populations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Some legal <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">experts<\/span> expressed <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">surprise at<\/span> the decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">They thought the justices would\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">strike down<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b98\u4f1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">a 2003 Supreme Court <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">ruling<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u9a73\u56de2003\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">That ruling let universities use race in admissions decisions,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8fd9\u9879\u88c1\u51b3\u8ba9\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u62db\u751f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">but also said race needs to be just one factor among others.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u79cd\u65cf\u9700\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">In the new decision,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">the justices did not deal with<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">the question of affirmative action itself<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8bb8\u591a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6240\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">as many observers had expected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">The court did not decide whether the idea<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6cd5\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">violates<\/span> the right of equal protection under the law,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">as guaranteed by the constitution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5e76\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Instead, the justices sent the case<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">back to a lower court for further consideration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u9001\u56de\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">A white woman who <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">had been denied<\/span> admission<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">to the University of Texas at Austin brought the legal case.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Abigail Fisher argued that it was wrong to reject her,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">Abigail Fisher\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u62d2\u7edd\u5979\uff0c\u5374\u6839\u636e\u80af\u5b9a\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">when minority students with similar grades<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u63a5\u6536\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">and test scores were accepted because of affirmative action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Wade Henderson is president of the Leadership <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">Conference<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">Wade Henderson\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">on Civil and Human Rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">He said the new decision reconfirms that it is an America&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">interest<\/span> to increase opportunities for everyone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Justice Clarence Thomas,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">Justice Clarence Thomas\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">the only African-American on the Supreme Court,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">voted with the majority but wrote a separate opinion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">His opinion strongly attacked affirmative action<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4ed6\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">in college admissions as violating the <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">constitution<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">He also said that the <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">diversity<\/span> by itself<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">does not have any educational benefit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u591a\u6837\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Ada Meloy is general counsel for the non-profit American Council on Education.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">Ada Meloy\u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">&#8220;&#8230;that the colleges and universities should have the right<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u201c&#8230;\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">to decide upon who will be admitted to the <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">institution<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8c01\u5c06\u88ab\u5f55\u53d6\u5165\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">And those that feel they need to consider race or ethnicity<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">and make that decision should be able to do so,<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">in line with the law that has been proclaimed<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6839\u636e\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">by the Supreme Court since the 1970&#8217;s.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">She said it was not clear how many of the 4,000 or so<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">higher <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">learning institutions<\/span> in the United States<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">4000\u591a\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">use those <span style=\"color: #ff6600; background-color: #ffcc99;\">criteria<\/span> in deciding which student to accept.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">Ms. Meloy said many of the schools do not generally<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">Meloy\u5973\u58eb\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">give special consideration to their applicants&#8217; race or ethnicity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u8003\u8651\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\">And that&#8217;s the Education Report from VOA Learning English.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"j-line trans\">\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1\" style=\"text-align: center;\">I&#8217;m Karen Leggett.<\/p>\n<p class=\"f-ust f-ust-1 f-fs0 translated\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6211\u662fKaren Leggett\u3002<a href=\"orpheus:\/\/orpheus\/pub\/app.html#\/m\/personal\/?uid=69506034\" class=\"s-fc2 f-usn\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bcd\u6c47 affirmative adj.\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u7684 \u00a0racial adj.\u79cd\u65cf\u7684 e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.magicmipamipa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}